While I was reading
Descartes Metaphysical Meditations 1 and 2, the first thing that came to my
mind was the relation of his first paragraphs with one of the stages of life,
usually puberty, when one starts to question everything about it. The followng phrase made me remember that moment in life when one becomes an actual skeptic:
“Several
years have now elapsed since I first became aware that I had accepted, even for
my youth, many false opinions for true (…) and from that time I was convinced
of the necessity of undertaking once in my life to rid myself of all the
opinions I had adopted…” – Descartes
When we are
young we are taught everything, from grabing a spoon to defending an opinion.
While we are in this stage, following directions from others, we feel safe because
we believe that we are in the same team. But the actual challenge relays in the
next step: realizing that we are alone and that nobody knows the actual truth.
“For those old and customary opinions perpetually
recur—long and familiar usage giving them the right of occupying my mind. Even almost
against my will, and subduing my belief; nor will I lose the habit of deferring
to them and confiding in them so long as I shall consider them to be what in
truth they are, opinions to some extent doubtful…” - Descartes
When we are
facing semi-darkness circumstances, we begin to emancipate ourselves from
others and even from ourselves; be became mature. Questioning everything that
they tell us is the first step to becoming free. At first, one usually
experiments the feeling of despair, hopelessness, loneliness and anxiety, and
by feeling this way a person wants to go back to their earlier life that seemed
so perfect because they believe that they had neither trouble nor
responsibility! (In Latin this is called Ubi
Sunt… don’t ask why I know this) But… it is a little too late…! After we
reached this point of internal reflexion, there is no turning back, and once
again, by knowing this it makes us again despair!
“The
Meditation of yesterday has filled my mind with so many doubts, that it is no
longer in my power to forget them.” - Descartes
On the other
hand, positive things come out of all of these negative sensations. We begging
to think for our own and we became in true possession of our lives. Thus, “With
Great Power Comes Great Responsibility”! Sartre at this point would sustain
that freedom is a gift and a curse because as free beings we are responsible
for ourselves, our consciousness and actions; and as a result, we are alone
facing the responsibility of our own freedom.
Coming back to
Descartes, I found interesting the fact that he tries to leave everything he
thinks he knows behind, and he finds out that he knows nothing! All that he used
to profess came from someone else’s impositions, and he was brave enough to
doubt about EVERYTHING including his own existence!
In this point, I
would like to point out that such position of doubting about everything may
look a little bit extreme, but in my personal opinion, I believe that it was enriching
because he was able to become free, even if at one turning point he might have
felt scared about it.
As a result, he
is brave enough to abandon all of his early thoughts, to start to rebuild his
own thoughts and tries to prove them (even if I don’t agree in his way of using
his “cogito”, because by his method everything could be proved) by his personal
thinking, his personal cogito!
After all of my
analysis, I would like to invite you to emancipate yourself from what others
made you believe.
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